| In this section of CHRISTIFIDELIS we present
questions which have been asked of the Foundation, summaries of actual cases or
explanations of current issues which have to do with some aspect of ecclesiastical law.
The answers or opinions given have only the force of the authors scholarship and are
intended for the purpose of informing our readers. Ed. |
|
PROTOCOL
FOR CATHOLIC MEDIA PROGRAMMING AND MEDIA OUTLETS |
For expressions of faith and moral teaching to
be authentic, they must be in harmony with the doctrine and
practice of the Catholic Church. Bishops, who teach with unique
authority and who are the guardians of Church teaching and
practice, are obliged to see that these expressions are indeed
faithful to Church teaching. The Code of Canon Law contains
numerous examples of the Bishop’s right and duty in this matter.
Among them are canons which relate to providing norms concerning
catechetics and making provision for the availability of suitable
instruments of catechesis (c. 775.1), granting the imprimatur (cc.
824, 827), the role of Bishops’ conferences in establishing
norms for those who give radio and television talks on Christian
doctrine (c. 772.2), and the requirement that the name Catholic
not be assumed "without the consent of the competent
ecclesiastical authority" (cc. 216, 300; cf. also c. 312).
Television and radio, along with computer
networking which has so rapidly increased in influence, are among
the most powerful means in contemporary society for spreading the
Gospel. As Pope John Paul II writes in his apostolic exhortation, Ecclesia
in America, "For the new evangelization to be
effective, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the
culture of our time, in which the social communications media are
most influential" (#72).
Canon law urges the pastors of the Church
"to endeavor to make use" of these means of
communication (c. 822.1), and they are to be among the means the
Church uses for catechetical formation (c. 779). "Catholic
religious instruction and education …provided through the
various instruments of social communication" are included in
the areas "subject to the authority of the Church," and
it is the responsibility of "the conference of bishops to
issue general norms" in this area (c. 804.1)
In order to ensure an effective and authentic
evangelization by those who would use these media on behalf of the
church, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops establishes
the following protocol with regard to Catholic religious
programming appearing on media outlets which are [not]
specifically Catholic and to media outlets designed to be
specifically Catholic, but which are not operated by legitimate
ecclesiastical authority:
A.
CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS PROGRAMMING ON MEDIA OUTLETS NOT SPECIFICALLY
CATHOLIC
1. Radio and television stations and websites
which present matters of Catholic faith and morals must always do
so in accord with the teaching and practice of the Church and are
to take the measures necessary to ensure the authenticity of such
programming.
2. Radio and television stations, broadcast
networks and websites should voluntarily be encouraged to seek
ecclesiastical approbation of their Catholic religious programming
by submitting a written request for approval to the diocesan Bishop
of the place where the production headquarters of the station
or website are located, as the competent ecclesiastical authority.
3. Upon examination of the programming, the
diocesan Bishop will determine whether to grant it approval.
4. Without this approbation, outlets may not
claim that programming is "Catholic."
B.
CATHOLIC MEDIA OUTLETS
1. Radio and television stations, broadcast
networks and websites which intend to function as Catholic media
outlets should voluntarily seek ecclesiastical approbation by
submitting a written application to the diocesan Bishop of the
place where the production headquarters of the outlet are located.
2. The written application should contain: a)
the outlet’s or website’s mission statement and goals and
objectives; b) a description of website content or the nature and
content of radio/TV programming; c) a copy of any written
programming policy or web site standards; d) the resources usually
employed in preparation of radio/TV programming or source material
for website content; and e) a list of officers and board members
of the outlet, or webmaster/authors of web site.
3. After careful consideration, the diocesan
Bishop, as the competent ecclesiastical authority, will determine
whether to grant approval.
4. Approval for an outlet or website is for a
period of five years. Media outlets and/or websites are to submit
an application every five years or sooner if there is a change in
policy or management or website ownership.
5. The approval may be revoked at any time at
the discretion of the competent ecclesiastical authority. Notice
of revocation will be published by the diocesan Bishop through
means of diocesan media.
6. Where an outlet’s programming will appear
in other dioceses as well, the diocesan Bishop is asked to advise
its owners and managers to submit the radio or television station’s
or website’s application (described in B, #2), along with his votum,
to the National Conference of Catholic Bishops to receive approval
as a national or regional Catholic media outlet.
7. The Conference’s Committee for
Communications, in consultation with other appropriate Conference
Committees, will examine the outlet’s application and a sampling
of the programming offered by the outlet in order to assess
whether its operating principles are in conformity with church
teaching and practice and professional communication standards and
practices, such as having a process for dealing with complaints
about programming.
8. Upon completion of the review, the Chairman
of the Committee for communications is to forward the application
to the Administrative Board, along with the Committee’s
recommendation whether it should be given approval as a national
or regional Catholic media outlet.
9. Approval for an outlet is for a period of
five years. Media outlets are to submit an application every five
years or sooner if there is a change in policy or management.
10. Approval may be revoked at any time. Notice
of revocation will be published by the Conference through the use
of various media. The revocation of approval by the local Bishop
automatically results in the revocation of the Conference’s
approval.
Since all websites are potentially available to
anyone with a computer throughout the world, it would be
impossible for the Conference to participate in this oversight. It
is recommended that those who run a website, which they wish to
identify as Catholic, make application to the diocese in which it
originates, as described above.